Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay - 1522 Words

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can happen to children whose mothers drank sufficient amounts of alcohol sometime throughout their pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition classified in a group called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, and is the most known and severe of the group. FAS, depending on the factors such as location, population and race studied is considered one of the leading known causes of mental retardation and birth defects, with 0.2 – 1.5 out of every 1,000 live births (Ismail, Buckley, Budacki, Jabbar, Gallicano, 2010) and as many as 40,000 infants born with some sort of disorder or complication related to alcohol consumption every year. (Mayo Clinic, 2009) The severity that the disorder may†¦show more content†¦(Ismail, Buckley, Budacki, Jabbar, Gallicano, 2010) FAS is causes by an ingestion of alcohol consumed by a woman sometime during her pregnancy, while there has been no specific amount of alcohol that is considered safe to drink throughout her pregnancy, it has been recommended to be avoided all together. The effects of excessive alcohol consumption has been proven to have had negative and persistent effects on babies, born from mothers who have consumed alcohol throughout their pregnancy, evidence linking that low to moderate amounts have put the fetus at risk for delays and have lifelong complications. (Nathanson, OBrien, 2000) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome has had the highest incidence among disadvantaged groups although drinking is much more common among the middle to higher classes, than the poor, reasons that FAS is seen more in the poverty than the upper classes may be related to more negative choices and lack of resources. (Abel, Armstrong, 2000) Other factors such as poverty, previous alcohol abuse, timing and amount consumed smoking, drug use, poor nutrition and lack of care before, during and after pregnancy can put the fetus at risk for other health complications that have an added impact to the predisposition of FAS. (Cronk, Glysch, Mahkorn, Weiss, Zirbel, 2004) When a pregnant woman consumes alcohol during pregnancy it is able to cross theShow MoreRelatedFetal Alcohol Syndrome942 Words   |  4 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome According to Seaver, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is birth defects causing learning, and behavioral problems in individuals whose mothers drank alcohol during pregnancy. This disorder is very serious, yet it is recognized as one of the most preventable. This causes major issues, when something so serious could be prevented but is not. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a problem because it leaves a permanent effect on the unborn child, but some solutions could be educating women andRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome1466 Words   |  6 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome â€Å"If women didn’t drink anymore during pregnancy, there would never be another baby born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Effect† (McCuen 33). This is a very powerful statement. It is also a very simple cure for an alarmingly high birth defect that all women have the power to stop. â€Å"Every year more than 40,000 American children are born with defects because their mother drank alcohol while pregnant â€Å" (McCuen 34). That is 1 to 3 per 1,000 live birthsRead MoreThe Disorder Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1018 Words   |  5 Pagesthe the disorder Fetal Alcohol Syndrome .This paper will aim to discuss what the disorder is ,it s history how it is diagnosed and the treatment and prevention of this disorder. Taking a sip a int hip Introduction :Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing(Bible-Judges 13:7).It has been known throughout history that the effects of alcohol use in pregnancyRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 Pageslead to many severe abnormalities in the growing fetus. More specifically, a disorder that will be explored in this essay is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS); caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Since the alcohol is consumed in such a developing stage of the fetus, it can potentially cause many different complications in the unborn child. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could easily be prevented with more awareness to the issue and its defining characteristics, how it affects the fetus during growthRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesof prenatal alcohol exposure (Lupton, 2003). This number will only continue to grow if the risk of drinking alcohol while pregnant i s not brought to the people’s attention. When the mother takes a drink of alcohol, so does the fetus, which will cause physical and behavioral problems after birth. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is completely preventable and irreversible. FAS awareness and prevention is important; expectant mothers need to know the background information about the syndrome, some commonRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition affecting children born to women who drink heavily during pregnancy. There are three criteria used to describe the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and to make a diagnosis of FAS. The first of these is a pattern of facial anomalies, these features include: #61558; Small eye openings #61558; Flat cheekbones #61558; Flattened groove between nose and upper lip #61558; Thin upper lip These characteristicsRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a mental and physical birth defect. It occurs when a pregnant women consumes high levels of alcohol during her pregnancy. The effects of FAS can be traumatic in some cases, and in others children were slightly affected by exposure to alcohol. FAS has a wide range of effects on the fetus and infant, retarded growth, under developed facial features, slow cognitive development, and many more. The evidence of cases is overwhelming, yet in some societies it is still anRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome2703 Words   |  11 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a pattern of mental, physical, and behavioral defects that may develop in the unborn child when its mother drinks during pregnancy. These defects occur primarily during the first trimester when the teratogenic effects of the alcohol have the greatest effect on the developing organs. The symptoms associated with FAS have been observed for many centuries, but it was not until 1968 that Lemoine and his associates formally described theseRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesyou want your child to have FAS? Read on and I believe you will come to the same conclusion as I have about FAS. FAS doesn’t sound so bad, but in reality it is. FAS means Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. FAS is a combination of physical and mental defects first evident at a baby’s birth. FAS is a direct result of a woman drinking alcohol during pregnancy. These defects continue through out the child’s life. One in five hundred children are born with FAS. Your baby is at risk no matter how much liquor youRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is an increasing problem in our world today. At least 5,000 infants are born each year with FAS, or about one out of every 750 live births, which is an alarming number. In the United States there has been a significant increase in the rate of infants born with FAS form 1 per 10,000 births in 1979 to 6.7 per 10,000 in 1993 (Chang, Wilikins-Haug, Berman, Goetz 1). In a report, Substance Abuse and the American Woman, sent out by the Center on Addiction

The first Olympic Games Free Essays

The year is 776BC, and in Athens the first Olympic Games are about to start, the festivities have begun with a feast and sacrifices for the gods. The Olympic Spirit was a key part of their society. It was the one-time cultures from all of Greece could come together and celebrate, compete and enjoy. We will write a custom essay sample on The first Olympic Games or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the past few weeks we have been discussing the pros and cons of different issues and today it’s the tur of Olympics. Approximately 2000 years later, what has changed, not much? But this Olympic spirit is ingrained within the Games, the international community spirit along with the best athletes coming together and competing in one of the most prestigious sporting competition in the world. I’d like to give you three reasons to explain why and Why the games will benefit Britain Firstly because of urban regeneration; this has been put at the heart of the London bid, and is a massive benefit to hosting the Olympic Games; there is the opportunity to redevelop areas that are dilapidated and have physical disorders. Although many locations in and around London will be used for Olympic Games the core location for most of the events will be the 500-acre Olympic Park in the Lower Lea Valley in East London, Which stretches over 5 boroughs: namely Tower Hamlets, Hackney, Camden, Greenwich and Stratford. 3 years ago Lower Lea Valley, was literally a dump site, with muggings at an all time high, knife crimes were going up and up. And you know why? Because no one cared about the place, it was considered to be a dirty, dangerous and dilapidated. And know gentlemen, due to the Olympic Committee’s regeneration programme, the streets are clean, the alleys are well light The most important venue of the 2012 has been described as an architect’s dream. Planned and already in building the 500 acre park promises an excellent site for sporting activities, with over 9 competition events, and is claimed to be the biggest sports site in Europe for nearly 150 years. Outside of the new Olympic Park, which will principally host indoor sports and track and athletic events, all of England will join in as hosts. However it is not just London that is going to benefit. Throughout the countries there will be facilities available. Already the Olympic Committee, has set up brilliant badminton centers in Birmingham, superb swimming pools in Swansea and even mountain biking in Manchester! However to gain the most from the Olympics we need to maximize the legacy effect. Currently the plan is to sell the Olympic stadium to West Ham Football Club, so that they can keep the sporting spirit alive. The legacy effect is in essence the only thing that will keep allow us to maintain the investment of hosting the Olympic Games. Britain, has the highest number of sports fans in the world, we have a pride in our sport, when we hear our national anthem at any event our hearts swell with pride. Recently in the last Commonwealth Games over a thousand British supporters flew out to India to support Team GB. We are proud to be British, Londoner, but the 2012 Olympics is not just about London. It’s about team GB, it’s about national pride, it’s about an amazing, historical event taking place on our doorstep, it’s about getting excited and involved, and it’s about making sure that we maximise the legacy and the investment. As Lord Coe said â€Å"The Games will inspire the nation and give us the ability to showcase all that is great about Britain.† How to cite The first Olympic Games, Papers

Corning case study free essay sample

DISCRIPTION: Corning is leading glass and ceramic manufacturer. Different types of glass they produce are used in high-technologies such as Display Technologies, Environmental Technologies, Life Sciences, Telecommunications and Specialty Materials. COMPETITORS: Corning competes across all of its product lines with a lot of large and different manufacturers, either domestic or foreign. In Display Technologies Segment the main competitors of Corning are Asahi Glass, Nippon Electric Glass and Avan Strate, Inc. In Telecommunications Segment: Corning competes in producing of optical fiber and cable products with Furukawa Electric/OFS, Fujikura Ltd. , Sumitomo Electric, Prysmian Cables Systems and Draka Comteq. But for hardware and equipment products, their significant competitors are 3M Company (3M), Tyco Electronics, Furukawa OFS, CommScope, and ADC Communications. In Environmental Technologies Segment: Corning competes with NGK, Denso, Ibiden and Emitec. In producing Specialty Materials Segment Corning’s competitors are Schott, Shin-Etsu Quartz Products, Asahi Fine Glass, Carl Zeiss, Nikon, Transitions Optical, Oerlikon, Hoya and Heraeus which make optical material products, general specialty glass/glass ceramic products and ophthalmic products. We will write a custom essay sample on Corning case study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: Innovation is the fundamental part of Corning’s growth, competitive advantage and success. Since 1851, Corning produced and still producing products useful at plenty of industries. Corning are changing the lives of humanity by their commitment to research and development, materials and process expertise. ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES – VALUE CHAIN: in order to make Corning’s leadership last longer in specialty glass and drive earnings growth, in October 2013 Corning announced it is making several strategic and financial contracts with Samsung Display. That is going to make stronger product and technology partnerships between the two companies. Corning and Samsung Display accomplished this contract on January 15, 2014. The following is a summary of the series of transactions, and the impacts to the Display Technologies segment: Corning gained Samsung Corning Precision Materials’ full ownership. This organization and its assets are combined with Corning’s Display Technologies segment. Corning and Samsung Display achieved their long-term arrangement of LCD display glass supply through 2023. The companies’ strengthened their technology collaborations either on strategic product development or commercialization initiatives. GENERIC STRATEGY: Differentiation has been Corning’s main generic strategy. As they are world leader in the field of making glass and ceramics, Corning’s purpose is to develop and produce important components of high quality that enable high-technology systems for consumer electronics, mobile emissions control, telecommunications and life sciences. DRIVERS: Corning’s longstanding Values established them apart from other companies are the stable moral and ethical compass of the company and all-important in guiding their actions. They enable Corning’s managers to deliver superior, long-range economic benefits to their customers, employees and the communities in which they operate. SUCCESS IN MONETISING VALUE (See Appendix 1) http://www. corning. com/index. aspx http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Corning_Inc. #cite_note-Corning-Feb-2013-10-K-1 http://www. wikinvest. com/stock/Corning%20%28GLW%29/Competition http://www. corning. com/about_us/faq. aspx http://pdf. secdatabase. com/1194/0001308179-13-000024. pdf http://edgar. secdatabase. com/2535/130817914000032/filing-main. htm CURRENT STRATEGIES Strategy 1 As the industry of optical fiber, used in telecommunications, shrank in 2001-2002, Corning’s LCD business began to rise. As electronic devices became portable, a new opportunity appeared for Corning: to us Gorilla Glass: a thin, flexible and very strong product invented in 1962 but, surprisingly, shelved for four decades. Strategy 2 Corning Inc. is a leader in clean-air technologies. Their ceramic substates and diesel particulate filters are used for gasoline and diesel vehicles. Those substrates and filters are reliable and they deliver longer performance under different conditions. These products made Corning a key provider to the campaign for cleaner air. Strategy 3 Corning provides their customers with innovative telecommunication technologies and brings high-quality broadband capabilities right to their entrance. So, they are able to keep current world’s requirements. RECOMMENDING FUTURE STRATEGY Strategy 1 Corning is leading in any industry of products they are producing and that fact they support innovation is making them even stronger. We would recommend them to make greater efforts to expand development and production of optical fiber, as telecommunication technologies are developing rapidly and in length of time we will need faster connection to internet to broadcast more information. Because cloud technologies which appeared recently are developing and people are not going to store information in local storages, but in clouds. APPENDIX 1 (In millions, except per share amounts and number Years ended December 31, of employees) 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Results of operations